How to Become a Biomedical Scientist?

Biomedical science is a rewarding and dynamic field that plays a crucial role in healthcare, research, and diagnostics. If you’re wondering how to become a biomedical scientist, this guide covers everything you need to know—from education and training to career progression in the UK and beyond.
We’ll answer key questions such as:
- What degree do you need to become a biomedical scientist?
- How long does it take to become a biomedical scientist?
- Can you become a forensic scientist with a biomedical science degree?
- How to become a HCPC-registered biomedical scientist?
Whether you’re considering university options or looking to switch careers, this guide provides the essential steps to launch your career in biomedical science.
Why Become a Biomedical Scientist?
✅ High demand – The NHS and private sector always need skilled scientists
✅ Career flexibility – Work in hospitals, research, forensics, or pharmaceuticals
✅ Job satisfaction – Directly contribute to patient care and medical breakthroughs
✅ Competitive salary – NHS Band 5 starts at £28,407, with progression up to £90k+ as a consultant
Step 1: Choose the Right A-Levels (or Equivalent)
To study biomedical science at university, you typically need:
- Biology (essential)
- Chemistry (highly recommended)
- Maths or Physics (useful but not always required)
Entry requirements: Most universities ask for BBB or above at A-Level, but top institutions may require AAB or higher.
Alternative routes:
- BTEC Level 3 in Applied Science (accepted by some universities)
- Access to Higher Education Diploma (Science) for mature students
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Step 2: Earn an Accredited Biomedical Science Degree
A BSc (Hons) in Biomedical Science is the most direct route.
Key considerations:
- Is your degree IBMS-accredited? Check the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS) website for approved courses.
- If your degree isn’t accredited, you’ll need to complete additional modules or an IBMS portfolio later.
Can you become a biomedical scientist with a biology or biochemistry degree?
Yes, but you may need to:
- Complete IBMS top-up modules
- Gain lab experience and submit an IBMS Registration Portfolio
Step 3: Gain Practical Laboratory Experience
Hands-on training is essential. Ways to gain experience:
- NHS placements (many degree courses include a sandwich year)
- Internships in hospital labs or private diagnostics companies
- Trainee biomedical scientist roles (Band 4/5 in the NHS)
Completing your degree is just the beginning—now it’s time to land your first professional role. Competition can be fierce, so standing out is crucial. Here’s how to secure a biomedical scientist position after graduation:
Your graduate CV should highlight:
- Relevant lab skills (e.g., PCR, microscopy, ELISA, cell culture)
- Placements or internships (specify techniques used)
- Research projects (especially if published or presented)
- HCPC registration status (if already obtained)
- Technical proficiencies (e.g., lab software, diagnostic equipment)
Tip: Use keywords from job descriptions (e.g., “IBMS-accredited,” “HCPC-registered”) to pass applicant tracking systems (ATS).
Step 4: Register with the HCPC (Health and Care Professions Council)
Why is HCPC registration necessary?
- It’s a legal requirement to work as a biomedical scientist in the UK
- Ensures you meet professional standards
How to become a HCPC-registered biomedical scientist?
- If your degree is IBMS-accredited: Apply directly to the HCPC after graduation
- If your degree is not accredited:
- Complete an IBMS Registration Portfolio while working in a lab
- Pass an IBMS assessment
Step 5: Complete the IBMS Certificate of Competence
- A work-based portfolio proving your lab skills
- Usually takes 6–12 months while employed as a trainee
Step 6: Apply for Biomedical Scientist Jobs
- Entry-level roles: Band 5 in the NHS (starting salary ~£28,407)
- Career progression: With experience, you can move into Band 6 (Specialist) or Band 7 (Senior) roles
How Long Does It Take to Become a Biomedical Scientist?
Stage | Duration |
A-Levels (or equivalent) | 2 years |
Biomedical Science degree | 3–4 years |
HCPC registration & IBMS portfolio | 1–2 years |
Total time | 5–7 years |
Fast-track options:
- Degree apprenticeships (earn while you learn)
- Accelerated MSc programmes (for graduates in related fields)
Alternative Routes into Biomedical Science
Can You Become a Biomedical Scientist Without a Degree? Rare, but possible if you start as a Medical Laboratory Assistant (MLA) and work up. However, HCPC registration requires a degree-level qualification, so you’d eventually need to study part-time.
Switching from a Biology or Biochemistry Degree
Yes, but you must:
- Complete IBMS-accredited modules (if your degree lacks key content)
- Gain lab experience and submit an IBMS portfolio
Career Progression: From Trainee to Consultant
- Trainee Biomedical Scientist (Band 5)
Salary: £28,407–£34,581
Responsibilities: Conducting lab tests under supervision - Specialist Biomedical Scientist (Band 6)
Salary: £35,392–£42,618
Requirements: IBMS specialist diploma + 2+ years’ experience - Senior Biomedical Scientist (Band 7)
Salary: £43,742–£50,056
How to become a Band 7: Gain 5+ years of experience, complete leadership training or an MSc - Consultant Biomedical Scientist (Band 8a–9)
Salary: £50,952–£90,387
Requirements: Extensive experience, research contributions (often a PhD), management qualifications
Can a Biomedical Scientist Become a Doctor?
Yes! Some biomedical scientists pursue medicine via graduate entry (GEM).
Requirements:
- A 2:1 or higher in a science degree
- Pass the UCAT or GAMSAT exam
- Duration: 4 years (accelerated medical degree)
Conclusion
Becoming a biomedical scientist is a challenging but highly rewarding career path. Whether you’re just starting with A-Levels or switching from another science degree, the key steps are:
- Earn an accredited degree (or top up if needed)
- Gain hands-on lab experience
- Register with the HCPC
- Progress through NHS bands or specialise
With opportunities in diagnostics, research, forensics, and beyond, biomedical science offers a stable, well-paid, and impactful career.